becerros

"Becerros in Spain: Discover the Tradition"

By Olivia WhiteFebruary 23, 2026

Becerros, also known as Spanish fighting bulls, are a breed of cattle native to Spain, renowned for their use in bullfighting. These powerful and agile animals are a symbol of Spanish culture and tradition, with a history that dates back centuries. Let's delve into the world of becerros, exploring their origins, characteristics, and the role they play in Spanish culture.

Origins and History of Becerros

The history of becerros can be traced back to the ancient Roman gladiatorial games, where bulls were used in public spectacles. However, it was during the Middle Ages in Spain that bullfighting, as we know it today, began to take shape. The term 'becerro' itself comes from the Spanish word 'becerro de oro,' which translates to 'golden calf,' a reference to the bull's golden hide and the wealth and status associated with owning these animals.

Over time, specific breeds were developed for bullfighting, with the most famous being the fighting bulls of the Spanish provinces of Andalusia and Extremadura. These breeds, including the famous black Iberian bulls, are known for their strength, agility, and courage, making them ideal for the bullring.

a baby calf standing in the grass near a fence

a cow wearing sunglasses and a cowboy hat laying on the ground with other cows in the background

a baby calf standing in the grass next to a wooden fence and looking at the camera

Characteristics of Becerros

Physical Characteristics

Becerros are characterized by their robust and muscular build, with a strong neck and powerful shoulders. They typically have a deep, narrow chest and a broad, sloping rump. Their horns are long, sharp, and slightly curved, making them formidable opponents in the bullring. The color of their coat can vary, but black and red are the most common.

Temperament

Despite their fearsome appearance, becerros are not inherently aggressive. Their temperament is largely influenced by their training and the environment they are raised in. In the bullring, they are known for their bravery and determination, facing the matador head-on with a series of charges and turns.

two brown cows laying down in the grass with their heads on each other's shoulders

The Role of Becerros in Spanish Culture

Bullfighting is an integral part of Spanish culture, and the becerro is a symbol of this tradition. Each year, thousands of people flock to bullrings across Spain to watch these powerful animals perform in the ring. The spectacle is not just about the fight, but also about the artistry and skill of the matador, who must use his cape and sword to tame the bull.

However, the role of becerros in Spanish culture is not without controversy. Animal rights activists have long criticized bullfighting, arguing that it is cruel and inhumane. This has led to a decline in the popularity of the sport in some parts of Spain, with several regions banning bullfighting altogether.

Breeding and Care of Becerros

The breeding and care of becerros is a highly specialized and regulated process. Bulls are typically raised on large estates, where they are fed a diet rich in protein and minerals to ensure they grow into strong, healthy animals. They are also trained from a young age to prepare them for the bullring.

two brown and white cows standing next to each other

a small brown and white cow standing on top of a dirt field next to a building

a cow wearing a cowboy hat laying in the grass

One of the most famous bull breeding estates in Spain is the Ganadería de Miura, located in the province of Seville. The Miura breed is renowned for its strength and ferocity, and its bulls are highly sought after by matadors.

Famous Becerros in History

Throughout history, there have been many becerros that have gained fame for their prowess in the bullring. One of the most famous was a bull named Islero, who killed the legendary matador Manuel Benítez 'El Cordobés' in 1969. Despite this, Islero is remembered not as a villain, but as a symbol of the power and danger of the bullring.

Another famous becerro was a bull named Mariposa, who was known for his unique fighting style. Instead of charging head-on at the matador, Mariposa would circle him, waiting for the perfect moment to strike. This made him a formidable opponent, and he was one of the most feared bulls of his time.

a brown and white cow standing on top of a grass covered field next to a fence

two brown cows standing next to each other on top of dirt and grass covered ground

an animal with long horns eating grass in a field

a white cow wearing a cowboy hat laying on the ground

a large cow standing on top of a lush green grass covered field with trees in the background

two cows are standing behind a barbed wire fence and looking at the camera with an angry look on their face

Today, the legacy of these famous becerros lives on, inspiring a new generation of matadors and bull breeders. Despite the controversies surrounding bullfighting, the becerro remains a symbol of Spanish culture and tradition, a testament to the country's rich history and heritage.