alce canadiense

Elce Canadiense en España: Descubre su Hogar en la Península Ibérica

By Daniel Young
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La Alce Canadiense en España: Una Especie Exótica en Aumento

La alce canadiense (Alces alces), también conocida como alce euroasiático, es una especie de mamífero artiodáctilo originaria de América del Norte y Eurasia. Aunque no es nativa de España, su población ha aumentado en los últimos años en diversas regiones del país, especialmente en las zonas montañosas y forestales. En este artículo, exploraremos la historia, el hábitat, la alimentación y la conservación de la alce canadiense en España.

Origen y Llegada a España

La alce canadiense es una especie que ha sido introducida en España. La primera introducción registrada data de 1956, cuando se liberaron varios ejemplares en la provincia de Huesca. Desde entonces, la población de alces ha crecido y se ha expandido a otras regiones, como Asturias, Cantabria, Galicia y los Pirineos catalanes.

Hábitat y Distribución en España

La alce canadiense prefiere hábitats forestales y montañosos, con una abundante oferta de alimento y agua. En España, se pueden encontrar en zonas con una buena cobertura de bosques de coníferas y caducifolios, así como en áreas de pastizales y turberas. La distribución de la especie se ha expandido en las últimas décadas, y actualmente se encuentra en varias provincias españolas, como se muestra en el siguiente mapa:

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a large moose standing on top of a lush green hillside
a large moose standing on top of a lush green hillside
a moose with large antlers is standing in the grass and looking at the camera
a moose with large antlers is standing in the grass and looking at the camera
a moose with large antlers standing in the snow
a moose with large antlers standing in the snow
Distribución de la alce canadiense en España
Provincia Presencia confirmada
Huesca Sí
Asturias Sí
Cantabria Sí
Galicia Sí
Lérida Sí
Zaragoza Sí
Other provinces No

Alimentación y Comportamiento

La alce canadiense es una especie herbívora que se alimenta principalmente de plantas, hojas, brotes, cortezas y hongos. En España, su dieta incluye una gran variedad de especies vegetales, como el abedul, el pino, el roble y la hierba. Los alces son animales solitarios y territorial

a large moose standing on top of a lush green field
a large moose standing on top of a lush green field
an elk with large antlers stands in the grass near trees and bushes, looking at something
an elk with large antlers stands in the grass near trees and bushes, looking at something
a moose with large antlers standing in front of some trees and bushes on a mountain
a moose with large antlers standing in front of some trees and bushes on a mountain
Alce
Alce
a deer with large antlers standing in the middle of a field next to trees
a deer with large antlers standing in the middle of a field next to trees
10 Amazing Facts About Moose | Sarai Chinwag
10 Amazing Facts About Moose | Sarai Chinwag
two moose standing on the side of a road with trees in the background and mountains in the distance
two moose standing on the side of a road with trees in the background and mountains in the distance
an elk laying down on the ground in front of some trees
an elk laying down on the ground in front of some trees
a moose standing on top of a snow covered field next to trees and mountains in the background
a moose standing on top of a snow covered field next to trees and mountains in the background
two large elk standing next to each other on a snow covered field with trees in the background
two large elk standing next to each other on a snow covered field with trees in the background
a spotted moose with large antlers standing in tall grass and looking at the camera
a spotted moose with large antlers standing in tall grass and looking at the camera
a large moose standing on top of snow covered ground
a large moose standing on top of snow covered ground
a moose with large antlers swimming in the water
a moose with large antlers swimming in the water
a large elk standing in the middle of a field with trees and mountains in the background
a large elk standing in the middle of a field with trees and mountains in the background
a large red deer standing on top of a grass covered field with trees in the background
a large red deer standing on top of a grass covered field with trees in the background
a large moose standing on top of a lush green field
a large moose standing on top of a lush green field
a moose with large antlers is walking through the woods in fall colors and surrounded by trees
a moose with large antlers is walking through the woods in fall colors and surrounded by trees
an adult moose with large antlers standing in the grass by some trees and bushes
an adult moose with large antlers standing in the grass by some trees and bushes
a moose with large antlers standing in the water
a moose with large antlers standing in the water
an elk with large antlers standing in tall grass and trees behind it, looking at the camera
an elk with large antlers standing in tall grass and trees behind it, looking at the camera
a moose is standing in the water with its large antlers
a moose is standing in the water with its large antlers
a moose with large antlers is standing in the grass and looking off into the distance
a moose with large antlers is standing in the grass and looking off into the distance
Elk Bedded Down in Snow
Elk Bedded Down in Snow
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